基于需求侧的电价形成机制与电价制定模型

针对当前电价形成机制不能很好发挥需求侧的作用的问题,提出了由供需双方共同参与的电价形成机制。该电价形成机制是通过供应侧的报价和需求侧在这一报价下的用电需求的多次交互作用,最终确定交易的电价以及在这一电价下的用电量或负荷。并根据这一电价形成机制提出了基于需求侧的电价制定模型。根据此模型制定的电价真正反映了电力供需双方的平衡,能够起到调节电力生产与消费的杠杆作用。

The Formation Mechanism of Electricity Price and Price-fixing Model Based on Demand Side

Currently,the demand side fails to play an effective role in the formation mechanism of electricity price.In terms of the problem,the paper put forward the opinion that both the demanding party and the supplying party should participate in the price formation mechanism,under which the final bargain price and electricity-consuming amount (or load) under such price are determined by interactions between quotation of the supply side and electricity consumption of the demand side.Furthermore,the price-fixing model base on the demand side is set up according to the price formation mechanism.The electricity price shaped under such model can reflect the actual balance of supplying and demanding parties,and assume a leverage role in adjusting the generation and consumption of electricity.