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NMR microscopy of single neurons at 500 MHZ
Authors:Stephen J Blackband  Richard W Bowtell  Andrew Peters  Jonathan C Sharp  Peter Mansfield  Edward W Hsu  Nanci Aiken  Anthony Horsman
Affiliation:(1) MR Centre, Nottingham University, NG7 2RD, Nottingham, UK;(2) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, USA;(3) Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, USA;(4) Institute of Biodiagnostics, Winnipeg, Canada;(5) NMR Department, Fox Chase Cancer Centre, Philadelphia, USA;(6) MR Centre, Hull Royal Infirmary, Anlaby Road, HU3 2JZ Hull, UK
Abstract:Previous NMR microimaging studies at 360 MHz have demonstrated a clear differentiation between the nucleus and cytoplasm in isolated single neurons. In particular, theT 2 of the cell nucleus is sim2.5 times larger than that of the cytoplasm. In order to determine the magnitude of possibleT 2 * influences on these observations, images of single cells have been obtained at 500 MHz using spin-echo and line-narrowing sequences. Comparison of the images acquired by the two sequences, and of the spin-echo images at 360 and 500 MHz, imply that anyT 2 * contributions are relatively small. Consequently, the measuredT 2 differences in spin-echo imaging represent a true difference in theT 2 relaxation in the two cellular compartments.
Keywords:NMR microscopy  single neurons  T 2 measurements  T  2 *  measurements
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