矿山资源开发引起的环境污染效应及其控制对策

矿山固体废物和酸性废水已成为矿山资源开发过程中的两大环境公害.通过对矿山资源开发引起的环境污染问题的研究,可以揭示污染元素的迁移循环规律,对于矿山的污染治理、环境评价和生态修复研究具有重要意义.对国内外矿山资源开发中的固体废物和酸性废水引起的环境污染问题进行了综述,并提出了相应的预防和治理对策.

Environmental Pollution Effect and Countermeasures in Mine Resource Exploitation

Mine solid wastes and acid wastewater in resources exploitation have become two major environmental pollutions. The study on environmental issues in mine exploitation can throw a new light on the rule of contaminated elements in transference and circulation, which is of great importance in dealing with mining pollution, ecological rehabilitation and environmental assessment. This paper reviewed the environmental pollution in mine exploitation resulted by the solid wastes and acid wastewater, and puts forward corresponding preventing and treating countermeasures.