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山前带逆掩构造保幅FFD叠前深度偏移
引用本文:吕彬,王西文,王宇超,苏勤,杨飚,林明强.山前带逆掩构造保幅FFD叠前深度偏移[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011(5):720-724,836,662.
作者姓名:吕彬  王西文  王宇超  苏勤  杨飚  林明强
作者单位:中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院;中国石油吐哈油田公司;
基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05007-006)资助
摘    要:山前带逆掩构造区上覆高速地层对地震波传播能量具有比较严重的屏蔽作用,因而导致逆掩下伏构造成像比较困难。如今广泛采用的Kirchhoff积分法叠前深度偏移由于其自身算法的限制难以对其精确成像。基于此,本文引入了保幅FFD(傅里叶有限差分)叠前深度偏移方法,通过在传统延拓算子的基础上增加振幅恢复项求得保幅延拓算子,并给出保幅偏移的成像条件,从而实现了保幅FFD叠前深度偏移。数值试验及实际资料处理结果均表明:该方法能够有效补偿地震波场传播中的能量损失,提高逆掩下伏构造的成像质量。

关 键 词:山前带  逆掩构造  单程波方程  保幅偏移  FFD

Applications of amplitude-preserved FFD prestack depth migration for complex overthrust structures in piedmont zone
Lü Bin,Wang Xi-wen,Wang Yu-chao,Su Qin,Yang Biao,and Lin Ming-qiang.Applications of amplitude-preserved FFD prestack depth migration for complex overthrust structures in piedmont zone[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2011(5):720-724,836,662.
Authors:Lü Bin  Wang Xi-wen  Wang Yu-chao  Su Qin  Yang Biao  and Lin Ming-qiang
Affiliation:Lü Bin1,Wang Xi-wen1,Wang Yu-chao1,Su Qin1,Yang Biao2 and Lin Ming-qiang2.1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Northwest,PetroChina,Lanzhou,Ganshu 730020,China2.Tuha Oilfield Company,Hami,Xinjiang 839009,China
Abstract:Overlying layers with high velocity have serious shielding effect for seismic energy propagation in complex overthrust structures of piedmont zones.So it is difficult to image underneath overthrust structures.And at present widely used Kirchhoff integration pre-stack depth migration could not obtain precise imaging because of its own limitation.In this paper,we propose an amplitude-preserved FFD(Fourier finite difference) pre-stack depth migration method.By adding amplitude recovery items to conventional ex...
Keywords:piedmont zone  overthrust structure  one-way wave equation  amplitude-preserved migration  FFD  
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