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基于三变量柯西分布先验约束的叠前三参数反演方法
引用本文:张世鑫,印兴耀,张繁昌. 基于三变量柯西分布先验约束的叠前三参数反演方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2011, 0(5): 737-743,836,663
作者姓名:张世鑫  印兴耀  张繁昌
作者单位:中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2006AA09A102); 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2007CB209605); 中国石油大学优秀博士学位论文培育资助项目(Z10-01)联合资助
摘    要:基于贝叶斯反演理论框架,本文引入褶积算子和Fatti近似正演算子,在对测井数据抽样统计建立协方差矩阵的基础上,采用三变量柯西先验分布对三参数反演过程进行正则化约束,在利用柯西分布长尾巴特征保护弱反射信息的同时考虑了三参数的统计相关特性,提高了反演结果的稳定性,最终通过反演得到了纵横波阻抗和密度三个物性参数。模型试算验证了方法的可行性和优越性,将该方法用于实际叠前地震道集数据,得到了较为准确的弹性参数,取得了很好的应用效果。

关 键 词:三变量柯西分布  贝叶斯反演  AVO  协方差矩阵  储层预测

Prestack three term inversion method based on Trivariate Cauchy distribution prior constraint
Zhang Shi-xin,Yin Xing-yao , Zhang Fan-chang..College of Geo-resources , Information,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Sh,ong ,China. Prestack three term inversion method based on Trivariate Cauchy distribution prior constraint[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2011, 0(5): 737-743,836,663
Authors:Zhang Shi-xin  Yin Xing-yao    Zhang Fan-chang..College of Geo-resources    Information  China University of Petroleum  Qingdao  Sh  ong   China
Affiliation:Zhang Shi-xin1,Yin Xing-yao1 and Zhang Fan-chang1.1.College of Geo-resources and Information,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266555,China
Abstract:According to Bayesian inversion theory and with the help of convolution operator and Fatti approximation forward model operator,we utilize Trivariate Cauchy prior distribution to regularize the three term inversion problem based on covariance matrix by well log sampling statistics.The long tail property of the Cauchy distribution preserves weak reflection information and diminishes the statistical correlation between the three parameters,which makes the inverse problem more stable.Through the inversion proc...
Keywords:Trivariate Cauchy distribution  Bayesian inversion  AVO  covariance matrix  reservoir prediction  
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