Interactive hybrid (symbolic-numeric) system approach to near optimal design of mechanical components

A hybrid symbolic-numeric system, referred to as OPTDEX, (Optimal Design Expert) for the optimal design of mechanical components and systems has been developed. The system is written in Golden Common LISP and IBM Professional (Ryan-McFarland) FORTRAN for execution on the IBM PC/AT microcomputer. Graphical output has been implemented using the Graphical Kernal System (GKS) standard. This microcomputer-based implementation makes the system particularly attractive as an easily accessible, low-cost engineering analysis and design tool.Experience with the system indicates that the time required to achieve, at least partially optimized engineering design solutions, is similar to that which may be expected with standard, nonoptimization-based microcomputer computation. Any added computational time may be justified and subsequently offset by increased long-term design efficacy.The OPTDEX protocol (Fig. 1) assumes a modular form, whereby each level can be modified, updated, and enhanced independently of the others to accommodate various design philosophies and the subdivision of large-scale design problems. A design cell approach has been adopted that has the capability of addressing the design of various mechanical components and systems. The current version of the OPTDEX design cell library, which is undergoing revision and expansion, includes speed reducer, bearing, coupling, and shaft design capabilities.This modular structure and generalized design cell approach, which underlies the OPTDEX system, establishes the basis of a formalized methodology for mechanical engineering design, which may be extended to include other design-related disciplines as well. For example, with the addition of appropriate design cells, the system can be configured for VLSI circuit design in electrical engineering, scheduling, and job routing in industrial engineering, and structural design in civil engineering.