无人机保障单座舰炮对单个目标作战效果分析

无人机通过侦察向舰炮提供目标信息,将舰炮武器与无人机作为一个完整的作战系统,用状态向量表征作战过程的动态变化,用状态概率描述系统作战效能及战斗结果,导出了系统状态概率的计算公式,给出了系统作战效果的评价方法.结果表明,当2架无人机保障1座舰炮对1个岸上运动目标作战时,0.2 s左右即可消灭目标.若要确保作战取得胜利,无人机最好在3架以上,此时舰炮摧毁目标的概率为0.8.研究成果对于无人机保障舰炮对岸作战具有重要的参考价值.

Effectiveness Analysis on Combat Against One Target Using Single Ship-borne Gun With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Reconnaissance

The unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) sends target information to ship-borne gun by scouting target.UAV and ship-borne gun were considered as an integrated combat system.State vectors were used to depict the dynamics of the combat procedure,and the combat effectiveness and fighting results were represented by state probability.Mathematical models were constructed to compute the state probability.The methods of combat efficiency assessment were given.The rationality of the given probable combat model was tested by a numeric example.The simulation results show that the target can be destroyed in 0.2 s when two UAVs are employed in the combat against one target using single ship-borne gun.In order to win the combat,at least three UAVs should be used,and the corresponding casualty probability is 0.8.The research results are of great value for analyzing anti-shore combat with ship-borne guns and UAVs.