Angle of Arrival Statistics for a 3-D Cylinder Model |
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Authors: | Xiaorong Zhu Yong Wang Hongbo Zhu Qi Zhu |
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Affiliation: | (1) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 9, 91058 Erlangen, Germany |
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Abstract: | In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) geometric model is considered to simultaneously describe angle of arrival (AoA) of
multipath waves in the azimuth and elevation planes. The model is suitable in a macrocellular environment with a low MS antenna
and an elevated base station (BS), where scatterers are distributed in a cylinder with the radius of the cell and the height
of the BS. Closed-form expressions for the probability density functions in the angles are provided as seen from the mobile
station (MS). Results show that the azimuth AoA depends on the ratio of the distance between the BS and the MS to the radius
of the cell whereas the elevation AoA depends on the height of the BS, the radius of the cell and the distance between the
BS and the MS. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to examine the accuracy of the proposed model. |
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Keywords: | |
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