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海洋微生物源农用抗生活性物质的筛选
引用本文:薛陕,魏刚,沈晓霞,李艳波,陶黎明. 海洋微生物源农用抗生活性物质的筛选[J]. 现代农药, 2010, 9(4): 19-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5284.2010.04.005
作者姓名:薛陕  魏刚  沈晓霞  李艳波  陶黎明
作者单位:1. 上海师范大学生命与环境学院,上海,200234
2. 华东理工大学上海市化学生物学(芳香杂环)重点实验室,上海,200237
3. 上海南方农药研究中心,上海,201702
4. 华东理工大学上海市化学生物学(芳香杂环)重点实验室,上海,200237;上海南方农药研究中心,上海,201702
基金项目:国家高科技研究发展 (863) 计划 
摘    要:对134株海洋微生物(其中49株海洋放线菌、54株海洋细菌、31株海洋真菌)进行农用抗生活性物质筛选,分别测定其发酵上清液和菌丝体浸提液的活体抗植物病源真菌、杀虫、除草活性,发现共有77株菌株具有农用抗生活性,其中7株海洋放线菌的代谢产物的活性较高:3株对植物病原真菌具有较好抑制活性的海洋放线菌代号为Y12–26、P10–16、JWH–09;两株具有较高杀蚜虫活性的海洋放线菌是P10–23、P12–21;两株除草活性较好的海洋放线菌是YY01–17和HH1901–45。

关 键 词:海洋微生物  农用抗生活性物质  抗真菌  杀虫  除草

Bio-screening of Agricultural Antibiotics from the Marine Microorganisms
XUE Shan,WEI Gang,SHEN Xiao-xia,LI Yan-bo,TAO Li-ming. Bio-screening of Agricultural Antibiotics from the Marine Microorganisms[J]. Modern Agrochemicals, 2010, 9(4): 19-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5284.2010.04.005
Authors:XUE Shan  WEI Gang  SHEN Xiao-xia  LI Yan-bo  TAO Li-ming
Affiliation:1. College of Life and Environment Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Key laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai 200237, China; 3. Shanghai South Pesticide Research Center, Shanghai 201702, China)
Abstract:According to the microbial bioscreening of 134 strains marine microorganisms, include 49 strains marine actinomycetes, 54 strains marine bacterium, 31 strains marine fungi, the antifungal, herbicidal and insecticide activity of their metabolites had been tested. The results showed that 77 strains had agricultural antibiotic activity. Seven marine actinomycetes of them had good bioactivities, that is, Y12-26, P 10-16 and JWH-09 with good antifungal activity; P 10-23 and P12-21 with high insecticidal activity; YY01-17 and HH1901-45 with good herbicidal activity.
Keywords:marine microorganism  agricultural antibiotic  antifungal  insecticidal  herbicidal
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