国外膜催化剂的研究与应用

对当前国外膜催化技术(包括膜催化剂和膜反应器)的研究和应用作了全面的评述。着重考察了无机膜(各种金属膜和合金膜、陶瓷膜、各种氧化物膜、玻璃膜以及复合膜等)的催化作用,分加氢、脱氢、共轭反应、氧化还原、C_1-化学中的膜催化等进行了综述。分析了苏联、日本和美国等国家发展膜催化技术的作法,对我国开展膜催化研究提出了建议。

THE OVERSEAS STUDIES AND APPLICATIONS OF MEMBRANE CATALYSTS

This treatise reviewed overall the overseas studies and applications of membrane catalysis (including catalysts and reactors)at the present time with the emphasis on the catalysis of inorganic membranes(such as metal membranes,allyl membranes,ceramic membranes,various oxides membranes,glass membranes,and composite membranes etc.).Six parts,namely, hydrogenation,dehydrogenation,coupled reactions,oxidation,catalysis of C_-chemistry and others were discussed.The studies of membrane catalysis in Russion,Japan and America were briefly analysed.Recommendations of studies of membrane catalysis in our country were put forword.