爬壁机器人发展现状与关键技术研究综述

目的 随着爬壁机器人技术的发展,为解决其产品应用化问题,对爬壁机器人的研究进展进行梳理、分析和归纳,讨论未来的发展方向,为设计应用于高危环境和特殊场景的爬壁机器人提供思路和参考。方法 将爬壁机器人按移动方式分为履带式、轮式、足式及混合式,通过文献研究法对不同移动方式的爬壁机器人进行综述;将真空吸附、磁吸附、推力吸附等不同吸附方式的爬壁机器人进行对比,介绍了爬壁机器人自适应技术的研究现状及存在问题;总结并分析了爬壁机器人在工业、军事等领域的发展趋势。结论 总结了不同移动方式的爬壁机器人的国内外研究现状,分析了爬壁机器人不同吸附方式的优缺点,归纳预测了爬壁机器人的发展方向。

Review on Development Status and Key Technologies of Wall-climbing Robots

The work aims to sort out, analyze and summarize the research progress of wall-climbing robots in order to solve the practical application problems of products with the development of wall-climbing robot technology and discuss the future development directions to provide ideas and references for designing wall-climbing robots used in high-risk environments and special scenarios. Firstly, wall-climbing robots were divided into crawler, wheeled, legged, and hybrid wall-climbing robots according to movement modes. The wall-climbing robots with different movement modes were reviewed by literature research method. Secondly, the wall-climbing robots with different adsorption methods such as vacuum, magnetic, and thrust adsorption were compared. The research status and existing problems of adaptive technology of wall-climbing robots were introduced. Finally, the development trend of wall-climbing robots in industrial and military fields was summarized and analyzed. The research status of wall-climbing robots with different movement modes in China and abroad is summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of wall-climbing robots with different adsorption methods are analyzed, and the development directions of wall-climbing robots are summarized and predicted.