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对相交二直线夹角投影的研究
引用本文:赵彦枢.对相交二直线夹角投影的研究[J].北方工业大学学报,2014,26(3):53-56.
作者姓名:赵彦枢
作者单位:北方工业大学机电工程学院,100144,北京
基金项目:1983年在北京工程图学学会为青年教师开的专题讲座上作为讲稿散发.在本文写作过程中,得到原北京工业学院张炳华老师和本校李海、马宪成、李则果、濮淑华4位老师的热情帮助,谨借此机会表示衷心的感谢.
摘    要:在空间相交二直线成锐角或钝角,且均不平行于某一投影面的条件下,本文找到一种作图方法,确定该二直线对投影面的倾角,使得该二直线的夹角在该投影面上的投影仍能反映实形,而且解答是无限多的.用同样的作图方法可以找到空间一个0°、180°的指定的任意角的两个边对投影面的合适倾角,使得其投影成为一个包括0°和180°在内的被指定的任意角,解答也是无限多的.本文讨论了空间相交二直线的夹角及该二直线各自对投影面的倾角和该夹角的投影之间的数量关系,推出了几个计算公式.

关 键 词:空间相交二直线的夹角  角度的投影  直线对投影面的倾角

Research on Projection of Angle Formed by Two Intersecting Lines in Space
Zhao Yanshu.Research on Projection of Angle Formed by Two Intersecting Lines in Space[J].Journal of North China University of Technology,2014,26(3):53-56.
Authors:Zhao Yanshu
Affiliation:Zhao Yanshu (Col. of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, North China Univ. of Tech. , 100144, Beijing, China)
Abstract:If the angle between two intersecting lines in space is an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and the two lines are both oblique to the projection plane, a method of draughting has been found to determine the angles between the projection plane and the two lines so that the projection of the angle on that projection plane is equal to the angle itself. The results are limitless. By the same method, we can determine the angles with projection plane of the two sides of a given arbitrary angle in space, which is 〉0°and 〈180°, so that its projection can be a designated arbitrary angle, including 0° and 180°. And the results are also limitless. The third part of the article deals with calculations. Several formulas are established.
Keywords:angle between two intersecting lines in space  projection of angle  angle between projection plane and line
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