| 氯酚类有机污染物的生物降解研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘兴平.氯酚类有机污染物的生物降解研究进展[J].水资源保护,2008,24(4):58-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘兴平 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,江苏,南京,210098;河海大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏,南京 210098 |
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| 摘 要： | 从氯酚类污染物的浓度、结构及环境因素等方面叙述了氯酚类物质的生物降解性。综述了目前国内外生物降解氯酚的微生物种类,从好氧生物降解、厌氧生物降解、厌氧好氧协同降解、共代谢降解等几个方面分析了当前微生物降解氯酚类有机污染物的一些降解机理,对今后微生物降解氯酚类有机污染物的研究方向进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 氯酚 生物降解 共代谢 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008/9/5 0:00:00 |
Review of biodegradation of chlorophenol organic pollutants |
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| LIU Xing-ping.Review of biodegradation of chlorophenol organic pollutants[J].Water Resources Protection,2008,24(4):58-62. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xing-ping |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Xing-ping( 1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) |
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| Abstract: | The biodegradation characteristics of chlorophenol are described in terms of of the concentration and mechanism of chlorophenol pollutants as well as environmental factors. Current microbial species for chlorophenol biodegradation at home and abroad are reviewed. Microbial degradation mechanisms, including aerobic biodegradation, anaerobic biodegradation, aerobic and anaerobic co-degradation and cometabolism degradation, are discussed. Prospects for further development of microbial biodegradation of chlorophenol organic pollutants are are described. |
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| Keywords: | chlorophenol biodegradation cometabolism |
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