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Quality characteristics of strawberry genotypes at different maturation stages
Authors:E Kafkas  M Koşar  S Paydaş  S Kafkas  KHC Başer
Affiliation:1. Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 01330 Balcal?, Adana;2. Anadolu University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 26470 Eski?ehir, Turkey
Abstract:The chemical composition and quality characteristics of nine promising hybrids and two varieties (“Osmanli” and “Camarosa”) of strawberries were evaluated for their quality attributes during ripening. Main soluble sugars, carboxylic acids, organic acids and ascorbic acid of experimental varieties were separated, identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array spectroscopic and refractive index detections. Titratable acidity (TA), pH, total soluble solids (TSS) and TSS/TA ratio and their correlations were determined at ripe maturation stages for the 11 genotypes. Hybrid no. 11, a new strawberry cultivar, had desired fruit quality characteristics similar to Osmanli, which has a pleasant taste and is popular in Turkey.
Keywords:Strawberry  Organic acids  Sugars  Titratable acidity  Total soluble solids  Quality
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