Synthesis of nickel oxides nanoparticles on glassy carbon as an electron transfer facilitator for horseradish peroxidase: Direct electron transfer and H2O2 determination |
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Authors: | Ali Mohammadi Abdolmajid Bayandori Moghaddam Mahmood Kazemzad Rassoul Dinarvand Jalil Badraghi |
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Affiliation: | 1. Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran;2. Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;3. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Energy, Materials and Energy Research Center, P.O. Box 14155-4777, Tehran, Iran;5. Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | In this study, horseradish peroxidase/nickel oxides nanoparticles/glassy carbon (HRP/NiO NPs/GC) electrode was prepared by first applying nickel oxides nanoparticles on glassy carbon surface and then horseradish peroxidase immobilized on the NiO NPs. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been used as a diagnostic tools to identify the synthesized NiO NPs. Immobilized HRP showed an electrochemical redox behavior pertained to HRP(Fe(III)–Fe(II)) by direct electron transfer between protein and nanoparticles with a formal potential (E0′) of ? 55.5 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl and 141.5 mV vs. NHE) in 50 mM phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The anodic charge transfer coefficient (α) and heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) were 0.42 and 0.75 s? 1, respectively. Biocatalytic activity of HRP/NiO NPs/GC electrode for reduction of hydrogen peroxide and application to hydrogen peroxide determination was exemplified. |
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