泉州官式大厝的词源及其读音释义辨析

官式大厝是泉州众多传统民居类型的原型,是福建“红砖文化”的主要载体,因此,在传统民居研究中深受学界的关注。由于闽南方言与汉语普通话之间存在的差异,使得许多学者在深入研究这种地域性极强的民居类型时困难重重。本文以闽南方言与古汉语具有同源的特点为依据,对泉州官式大厝中的“厝”的读音释义进行深入的分析,把泉州官式大厝的渊源及其各个室内空间的名称、读音、释义与属性义音准确地展示出来,纠正长期以来学界与民间对官式大厝的误读与曲解。

The Etymology of Guan-shi-da-cu in Quanzhou and Pronunciation and Paraphrasis of Its

Guan-shi-da-cu is a prototype of numerous traditional dwellings in Quanzhou, and the main medium of Red Brick Culture in Fujian, so it is paid close attention in the research. Because of the difference between Southern-Fujian Dialect and Mandarin Chinese, many scholars study difficultly for this remarkable regional traditional dwelling when they want to go step further. In this paper, according to the peculiarity that both Southern-Fujian Dialect and Ancient Chinese have the same language origin, the parts of Guan-shi-da-cu are analyzed deep going. The etymology of Guan-shi-da-cu, and the name, pronunciation, paraphrasis and property of each space of its, are revealed exactly. The mispronunciation and misconstrue about Guan-shi-da-cu among the people and the academic circles in long period of time would be corrected.