| 北京地下建筑物中氡浓度及其所致内照射剂量 |
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| 引用本文： | 林莲卿,陈志鹏,任天山,齐万彪,李桂芸.北京地下建筑物中氡浓度及其所致内照射剂量[J].辐射防护,1987(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 林莲卿 陈志鹏 任天山 齐万彪 李桂芸 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市卫生防疫站
(林莲卿，陈志鹏，任天山，齐万彪)，北京市卫生防疫站(李桂芸) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文给出采用被动式活性炭室内~(222)Rn 累积探测方法对北京市220个地下建筑室内平均~(222)Rn浓度的测量结果。除天然溶洞外,198个地下建筑物内~(222)Rn 浓度呈对数正态分布,其算术平均值为1.10pci/1,几何均值和几何标准差分别为0.79pCi/1和2.3。在该地下建筑物中生活的居民及工作人员由于吸入~(222)Rn 及其短寿命子体所致年有效剂量当量分别为1.39mSv 和1.20mSv,比地面建筑物内相应人群分别高31%和13%。
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| 关 键 词： | 地下建筑物 氡浓度 剂量 |
RADON CONCENTRATION IN BEIJING UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNAL DOSE EQUIVALENT |
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| Lin Lianqing,Ren Tianshan.RADON CONCENTRATION IN BEIJING UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNAL DOSE EQUIVALENT[J].Radiation Protection,1987(2). |
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| Authors: | Lin Lianqing Ren Tianshan |
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| Affiliation: | Beijing Sanitaiton and Antiepidemic Station |
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| Abstract: | The measurement results of the average Radon concentrationin 220 underground buildings in Beijing by the passive integrating activatedcharcoal method are given.Except nature cave,the indoor Radonconcentrations in 198 underground buildings appear a lognormal distribution.Geometric mean and geometric standard deviation are 0.79 pCi/L and 2.3respectively,arithmetic mean is 1.10 pCi/L.The annual effective doseequivalent of population and occupation in the underground buildings dueto exposure to Radon and its daughters are 1.39 mSv and 1.20 rosvrespectively,31% and 13% more than that of corresponding groups in thegorund buildings respectively. |
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| Keywords: | Underground Building Radon Concentration Dose |
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