基于景观生态学的村落景观格局优化研究——以山东省广饶县大王镇为例

新农村建设背景下,村庄整治已成为当前的热点问题,而如何优化村庄的布局是其最重要的环节之一。这其中既有加快农村发展的客观需要,又要努力避免整治过程中对原有村庄的生态和景观格局的过度破坏。机遇与挑战并存。本文以山东省广饶县大王镇为例,尝试结合景观生态学与区域规划的理论方法来进行整体的研究和思考,揭示村落景观格局内在的演变规律,并在此基础上进行发展潜力预测和景观格局优化,以保护乡村景观多样性和生态多样性,为村庄整治和乡村景观保护提供了新的思路和方法。

Research on the Village Pattern Optimization Based on Landscape Ecology A Case Study of Dawang Town,Shandong Province

Under the context of new rural construction, village renovation has become a hot issue nowadays and the spatial layout optimization of villages is now one of the most important tasks. It is the objective needs to accelerate rural development, but it is also important to avoid excessive destruction to the village＇s ecological and landscape patterns in the optimization process. Taking Dawang town as a case study, this paper tries to combine the theory of landscape ecology and regional planning in order to reveal the internal evolving law of the village＇s landscape pattern. Based on the above research, this paper tries to protect the landscape diversity and ecological diversity of the village by making prediction on its development potential and optimization on its landscape layout, providing a new idea and method to the village＇s construction and rural landscape protection.