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新型耐空蚀Cr-Co-Ni-Mn奥氏体不锈钢研究
引用本文:刘强,李波,陈希章,刘靖,郭辉,袁勇. 新型耐空蚀Cr-Co-Ni-Mn奥氏体不锈钢研究[J]. 功能材料, 2012, 43(5): 673-676
作者姓名:刘强  李波  陈希章  刘靖  郭辉  袁勇
作者单位:江苏大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏镇江,212013
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学计划资助项目,江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动资助项目
摘    要:制备了一种Cr-Co-Ni-Mn含钴奥氏体不锈钢。与304不锈钢比较,研究了其抗空蚀性能,用TEM观察了空蚀试样的组织结构,并测定了该钢种的强度,利用时效处理研究其组织稳定性。结果表明Cr-Co-Ni-Mn含钴奥氏体不锈钢屈服强度、抗拉强度比常用的304不锈钢高,奥氏体组织稳定,空蚀孕育期长,耐空蚀效果好。TEM观察到试样空蚀作用层有ε马氏体组织,这些形变组织有利于吸收应变能,提高材料耐空蚀能力。综合该钢的性能,在耐空蚀领域有潜在的应用前景。

关 键 词:Cr-Co-Ni-Mn奥氏体不锈钢  组织稳定性  空蚀  ε马氏体相变

Study on an Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel for cavitation erosion
LIU Qiang,LI Bo,CHEN Xi-zhang,LIU Jing,GUO Hui,YUAN Yong. Study on an Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel for cavitation erosion[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2012, 43(5): 673-676
Authors:LIU Qiang  LI Bo  CHEN Xi-zhang  LIU Jing  GUO Hui  YUAN Yong
Affiliation:(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)
Abstract:An Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel was self-produced.The properties of its cavitation erosion in comparison with 304 stainless steel was studied.Microstructure of Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel was observed by TEM after cavitation erosion.The strength of this material was measured,the structural stability after aging was analyzied.The results reveal that Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel has higher strength,and longer incubation time than 304 austenitic stainless steel during cavitation erosion.The austenitic microstructure of this material is more stable.The strain ε-martensite were produced during cavitation erosion,and the structures transformation absorbs shock energy.These exhibt improved cavitation erosion resistance,it can be used in the cavitation field.
Keywords:Cr-Co-Ni-Mn austenitic stainless steel  structural stability  cavitation erosion  E-martensite phase transformation
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