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无定形炭/磁性粒子复合吸波材料的制备和电磁性能研究
引用本文:李斌鹏,王成国,王雯,于美杰,高瑞,王强. 无定形炭/磁性粒子复合吸波材料的制备和电磁性能研究[J]. 功能材料, 2012, 43(14): 1941-1944,1949
作者姓名:李斌鹏  王成国  王雯  于美杰  高瑞  王强
作者单位:1. 山东大学材料科学与工程学院,材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,碳纤维工程技术研究中心,山东济南250061
2. 山东非金属材料研究所第二事业部,山东济南,250031
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目,国际科技合作资助项目,军品配套资助项目,山东省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂进行溶液聚合制得聚丙烯腈(PAN)溶液,在此溶液中混入了微米级铁粉后将其压成薄膜,将烘干后的薄膜高温碳化处理制得一种碳基吸波材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对材料的成分、形貌、结构进行了表征。采用矢量网络分析仪对该复合材料在2~18GHz频段内的电磁参数进行了测试,并作了微波反射率的数值模拟。研究了碳化温度对材料物相组成和电磁性能的影响以及碳化温度和涂层厚度对材料吸波性能的影响。此种吸波材料是无定形炭和铁的氧化物、铁的氮化物等磁性物质的复合材料,兼有电损耗和磁损耗,具有较好的吸波性能。

关 键 词:吸波材料  无定形炭  磁性粉末  电磁性能

Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of amorphous carbon/magnetic particle composites
LI Bin-peng,WANG Cheng-guo,WANG Wen,YU Mei-jie,GAO Rui,WANG Qiang. Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of amorphous carbon/magnetic particle composites[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2012, 43(14): 1941-1944,1949
Authors:LI Bin-peng  WANG Cheng-guo  WANG Wen  YU Mei-jie  GAO Rui  WANG Qiang
Affiliation:1.Research Center of Carbon Fiber,Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education),Shandong University,Ji’nan 250061,China; 2.The Second Business Department of Research Institute of Nonmetallic Materials of Shandong,Ji’nan 250031,China)
Abstract:Electromagnetic wave absorption material comprised of amorphous carbon and magnetic particles was prepared by heat treatment of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) with ultrafine iron powders dispersed in it.The phase composition and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),respectively.Electromagnetic parameters of the composite material were measured in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz by vector network analyzer and the numerical simulation of microwave reflection loss was conducted.The effects of temperature and coating thickness on electromagnetic wave absorption properties were investigated.This kind of absorbing material is a composite material comprised of amorphous carbon and iron oxide,or iron nitride with electric loss and magnetic loss,and has good absorbing properties.
Keywords:electromagnetic wave absorption  amorphous carbon  magnetic powder  electromagnetic properties
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