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束流密度对Ge/Si量子点溅射生长的影响
引用本文:杨杰,王茺,陶东平,杨宇. 束流密度对Ge/Si量子点溅射生长的影响[J]. 功能材料, 2012, 43(16): 2239-2242,2246
作者姓名:杨杰  王茺  陶东平  杨宇
作者单位:1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650093 云南大学工程技术研究院光电信息材料研究所,云南昆明650091
2. 云南大学工程技术研究院光电信息材料研究所,云南昆明,650091
3. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明,650093
基金项目:基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,教育部重点资助项目,云南省社会发展科学基金资助项目
摘    要:采用离子束溅射技术在Si基底上自组织生长了一系列Ge量子点样品,研究了束流密度对Ge/Si量子点的尺寸分布和形貌演变的影响。原子力显微镜测试结果表明,随着束流密度的增加,量子点的面密度持续增大,其尺寸不断减小,量子点的形貌由圆顶形转变为过渡圆顶形。计算直径标准偏差的结果表明,当束流密度为0.86mA/cm2时,量子点的尺寸均匀性最佳。束流密度与沉积速率成正比,影响着表面吸附原子与其它原子相遇而形成晶核的能力。

关 键 词:离子束溅射沉积  Ge/Si量子点  束流密度  原子力显微镜

Current density effects on the growth of self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots prepared by ion beam sputtering deposition
YANG Jie,WANG Chong,TAO Dong-ping,YANG Yu. Current density effects on the growth of self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots prepared by ion beam sputtering deposition[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2012, 43(16): 2239-2242,2246
Authors:YANG Jie  WANG Chong  TAO Dong-ping  YANG Yu
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;2.Institute of Optoelectronic Information Materials,Academy of Engineering and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
Abstract:A series of self-assembled Ge quantum dots(QDs) were grown on Si substrate by ion beam sputtering deposition technology.The effects of current density on the size and shape distribution of Ge/Si dots were studied.The measurement of atomic force microscope(AFM) showed that the dot density enhanced with current density increased.Meanwhile,the dome dots were transformed to transitional domes with the dot size decreased.The uniformity of size distribution became better at the current density of 0.86mA/cm2 compared with the standard deviation of dot diameter.The current density was proportional to the deposition rate of Ge,and it determined the ability to form nucleus from the encounter of ad-atom and other atoms.
Keywords:ion beam sputtering deposition  Ge/Si quantum dots  current density  AFM
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