A human-in-the-loop manufacturing control architecture for the next generation of production systems |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Campus del Puente del Común, Km. 7 Autopista Norte de Bogotá, Chía, Colombia;2. Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Av. Padre Hurtado 750, Office A215, Viña del Mar, Chile;1. Systems Integration Division, National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), USA;2. Center for Innovation in Design and Technology, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico;3. Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, USA;1. Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, MO, Italy;2. Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing landscape promoted the development of smart factories characterised by relevant socio-technical interactions between humans and machines. In this context, understanding and modelling the role of humans turns out to be crucial to develop efficient manufacturing systems of the future. Grounding on previous researches in the field of Human-in-the-Loop and Human Cyber-Physical Systems, the paper aims at contributing to a deep reflection about human-machine interaction in the wider perspective of Social Human-in-the-Loop Cyber-Physical Production Systems, in which more agents collaborate and are socially connected. After presenting an evolution of manufacturing control organisations, an architecture to depict social interactions in smart factories is proposed. The proposed architecture contributes to the representation of different human roles in the smart factory and the exploration of both hierarchical and heterarchical data-driven decision-making processes in manufacturing. |
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| Keywords: | Industry 4 0 Human-in-the-loop Cyber-physical production systems Manufacturing control architecture |
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