“The innovation governance dilemma: Alternatives to the precautionary principle” |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Finance, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa;2. V?B – Technical University of Ostrava, Department of National Economy, Faculty of Economics, Sokolská t?ída 2416/33, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic;1. Adnan Menderes University, Department of Management Information Systems, Ayd?n, Turkey;2. Yeditepe University, Department of Management Information Systems, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Portland State University, Department of Engineering and Technology Management, Portland, OR, USA;4. Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan;1. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Department of Medical Psychology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Medical Oncology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | This article reviews the four innovation governance approaches (the precautionary principle, responsible innovation, permissionless innovation, and the innovation principle), including definitions, important attributes, and weaknesses found in each approach, and when utilizing an affinity diagram as a tool of analysis, identifies their distinctive characteristics and common relationships. A discussion section summarizes the paper’s findings and offers insights into where there is common relationships for further possible convergence between two innovation governance approaches – responsible innovation and permissionless innovation – that conceptually share substantially more in common than they contrast with each other. For addressing this challenge, the study recommends the following policy proposals: embrace artificial intelligence/machine learning/data analytics for risk management and regulatory adaptability; consider “soft law”as an option to public regulation; and substitute corporate citizenship for corporate social responsibility. |
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| Keywords: | Innovation governance Innovation principle Permissionless innovation Precautionary principle Regulation responsible innovation |
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