全健康(One Health)视角下绿色健康 社区景观设计体系构建

以全健康(One Health)视角为出发点，保障人、 环境和动物的健康对于社区健康环境规划与设计具有重要意 义。在现有健康社区景观设计体系中，人、环境、物种三者关 系虽被提及，但未被系统探究，健康社区建设实践也需要系统 性的景观设计体系支持。基于全健康理念中人、环境和物种的 相互关系，结合生态系统服务功能、康复景观理论和园艺疗 法，进一步探讨人、环境、物种健康之间的关联途径。通过对 全健康理念视角下的3个层次进行演绎发展，归纳总结了人的 健康、环境健康和物种健康的组成要素及内容，构建了以人的 健康需求为导向的社区健康设计框架，提出了以人与人际、人 与环境和人与物种为三大圈层的健康社区景观设计体系。全健 康视角为社区健康环境设计提供了一个系统性、整合性且具有 操作性的框架，未来应重视健康社区体系中各类疗愈空间的设 计与使用，以增进社区居民共享的健康福祉。

Construction of Green Healthy Community Landscape Design System from the Perspective of One Health

Based on the perspective of One Health, human health, environmental health, and animal health are of great significance to the planning and design of community health environment. Although the relationship among people, environment and species has been mentioned in the existing landscape planning of the healthy community, the relationship among them has not been systematically studied. The landscape design system is also needed to provide support in the practice of healthy community construction. Based on the relationship among human, environment and animals in the concept of One Health, combined with ecosystem service, therapeutic landscape theory and horticultural therapy, the relationship among human health, environment health and species health is discussed. Through the deductive development of the three dimensions from the perspective of One Health, the constituent elements and contents of human health, environmental health and species health are summarized. A community health design framework based on human health needs is constructed. This paper proposes a healthy community design system based on three relational cliques involving human and interpersonal, human and environment, and human and species. One Health provides a systematic, integrated, and operational platform for the design of community health environment. In the future, attention should be paid to the design and use of various healing spaces under the healthy community system to enhance the health and well-being shared by community residents.