基于地域的景观温室热带雨林展示区景观设计

通过对原生热带雨林景观特征的研究以及中国3个以植物原生境为展示特色的植物园景观温室热带雨林展示区的调查研究，发现景观温室设计上对雨林原生状态景观的表现存在雨林类型呈现不完全、地域性不足、整体性不明显等问题。在世界热带雨林各分布区地域特征分析的基础上，提出景观温室热带雨林展示区以非洲雨林群系、美洲雨林群系以及印度-马来雨林群系作为主题。从不同地域主题出发，从地形、土壤、水体、文化、植物等景观要素的设置上进行景观设计，旨在展现不同雨林群系的地域特色，为景观温室热带雨林展示区景观设计提供参考。

Landscape Design of Landscape Greenhouse Tropical Rainforest Exhibition Area Based on Region

Through the study on the landscape characteristics of primary tropical rainforest and the investigation of 3 greenhouse tropical rainforest areas which featuring native plant habitats in three botanical gardens in China, it is found that there are some problems in the design of landscape greenhouse, such as incomplete types of rainforest, insufficient regionalism and incomplete integrality. This paper, based on the analysis of the regional characteristics of three tropical rainforest distribution areas in the world, proposes that the rainforest display of the landscape greenhouse is divided into 3 themes according to African rainforest, American rainforest and the India-Malayan rainforest. Starting from different regional themes, the landscape design is based on plant elements, attaching topography, soil, water body, culture and other elements. The purpose is to reflect the characteristics of different rainforest types and show the regional characteristics of each rainforest group theme, the landscape design is based on plant elements, attaching topography, soil, water body, culture and other elements. The purpose is to show the regional characteristics of different rainforest groups. It provides a reference for landscape design of tropical rainforest exhibition area in landscape greenhouse.