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碱木质素基聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制备和性能表征
引用本文:刘丽丽,李长玉,朱传勇,孟令辉.碱木质素基聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制备和性能表征[J].黑龙江工程学院学报,2008,22(3):72-74.
作者姓名:刘丽丽  李长玉  朱传勇  孟令辉
作者单位:[1]黑龙江工程学院材料与化学工程系,黑龙江哈尔滨150050 [2]东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]哈尔滨工业大学理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001
基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目
摘    要:通过热重失重率(TG)和失重速率(DTG)曲线得,碱木质素基聚氨酯泡沫塑料起始分解温度和峰值分解温度分别为250℃和370℃,结果表明,材料热稳定性、保温性能较好。通过压缩试验,碱木质素基聚氨酯泡沫塑料的10%压缩强度蛳为203kPa。通过对加载后碱木质素基聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行扫描电镜分析,探讨增强机理。

关 键 词:聚氨酯泡沫塑料  热稳定性能  压缩性能  碱木素  形貌

Preparation and performance characterization of lignin-based polyurethane foam
LIU Li-li,LI Chang-yu,ZHU Chuan-yong,MENG Ling-hui.Preparation and performance characterization of lignin-based polyurethane foam[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology,2008,22(3):72-74.
Authors:LIU Li-li  LI Chang-yu  ZHU Chuan-yong  MENG Ling-hui
Affiliation:LIU Li-li, LI Chang-yu, ZHU Chuan-yong , MENG Ling-hui (1. Dept. of Material and Chemistry, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Bio-- based Material Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 3. School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150010, China)
Abstract:It was obtained from the TG curve and the DTG curve that the initial decomposition temperature and the peak decomposition temperature of alkaline lignin-based polyurethane foam were 250 ℃ and 370 ℃. The results indicated that alkaline lignin had improved the thermal stability of polyurethane foam. In the compression tests, 10% of compressive strength of alkaline lignin-based polyurethane foam was 203 kPa and reinforcing mechanisms of alkaline lignin-based polyurethane foam were discussed.
Keywords:polyurethane foam  compressive property  thermal stability  alkaline lignin  pattern
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