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Improved Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Induced by CO Functionalized Hydrophobic Ammonium‐Based Additives
Authors:Zhifang Wu  Sonia R. Raga  Emilio J. Juarez‐Perez  Xuyang Yao  Yan Jiang  Luis K. Ono  Zhijun Ning  He Tian  Yabing Qi
Affiliation:1. Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit (EMSS), Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Onna‐son, Kunigami‐gun, Okinawa, Japan;2. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China;3. School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
Abstract:Because of the rapid rise of the efficiency, perovskite solar cells are currently considered as the most promising next‐generation photovoltaic technology. Much effort has been made to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. Here, it is demonstrated that the addition of a novel organic cation of 2‐(6‐bromo‐1,3‐dioxo‐1H‐benzo[de]isoquinolin‐2(3H)‐yl)ethan‐1‐ammonium iodide (2‐NAM), which has strong Lewis acid and base interaction (between C?O and Pb) with perovskite, can effectively increase crystalline grain size and reduce charge carrier recombination of the double cation FA0.83MA0.17PbI2.51Br0.49 perovskite film, thus boosting the efficiency from 17.1 ± 0.8% to 18.6 ± 0.9% for the 0.1 cm2 cell and from 15.5 ± 0.5% to 16.5 ± 0.6% for the 1.0 cm2 cell. The champion cell shows efficiencies of 20.0% and 17.6% with active areas of 0.1 and 1.0 cm2, respectively. Moreover, the hysteresis behavior is suppressed and the stability is improved. The result provides a promising route to further elevate efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells by the fine tuning of triple organic cations.
Keywords:hysteresis‐free solar cells  large‐area solar cells  perovskite solar cells  moisture stability  triple cations
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