| 全田宽膜覆盖对耕层土壤水分及甘蔗生长的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 敖俊华,周文灵,陈迪文,黄振瑞,黄莹,卢颖林,李奇伟,江永. 全田宽膜覆盖对耕层土壤水分及甘蔗生长的影响[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2016, 0(5): 9-12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2016.05.003 |
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| 作者姓名： | 敖俊华 周文灵 陈迪文 黄振瑞 黄莹 卢颖林 李奇伟 江永 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) 广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广东广州,510316 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科技创新能力建设(2015B070701001)，现代甘蔗育种创新能力建设(2014B070705002)，国家现代农业产业技术体系甘蔗专项(CARS-20-3-1)，广东省农业科技成果转化资金项目(2012NL015) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过田间试验,研究了甘蔗全田宽膜覆盖、窄膜覆盖及不盖膜3种不同处理对耕层土壤水分,以及甘蔗株高、产量及效益的影响。结果表明,与窄膜覆盖及不盖膜处理相比,甘蔗全田宽膜覆盖有利于在旱季维持较高的耕层土壤含水量,使甘蔗株高在9~10月份生长速度达1.95 cm/天,显著高于不盖膜和窄膜处理的1.54和1.57 cm/天,并最终导致收获时全田盖膜处理甘蔗株高达到365.7 cm,显著高于窄膜覆盖和不盖膜处理。蔗产量及效益分析结果表明,全田宽膜覆盖比不盖膜处理蔗产量提高了29.4t/hm~2,增幅达29.8%,增收11022元/hm~2,增幅达52.8%。
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| 关 键 词： | 甘蔗 株高 全田宽膜覆盖 蔗产量 经济效益 |
Effects of Whole Plastic Film Mulching on Arable Layer Soil Water Content and Sugarcane Growth |
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| Abstract: | A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the arable layer soil water content, sugarcane height, cane yield and benefits among the treatments of whole plastic film mulching with wide film, half plastic film mulching with narrow film and no plastic film mulching. The results showed that the treatment of whole plastic film mulching had higher arable layer soil water content during the dry season, and also had higher sugarcane growth rate. In September to October, the height growth rate of whole plastic film mulching was 1.95 cm/d, which was significant higher than 1.54 cm/d of no plastic film mulching and 1.57 cm/d of half plastic film mulching, finally resulting in the highest cane height in harvesting. The cane yield and benefits increased by 29.8% and 52.8% respectively, compared with the treatment of no plastic film mulching. |
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| Keywords: | Sugarcane Sugarcane height Whole plastic film mulching Cane yield Benefit |
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