直榫与穿插结构结合的多功能组装家具设计

在当前使用群体对家具功能多样化的要求增加的同时,希望家具结构可以满足简洁明了、运输便利、组装方便等需求。基于社会市场需求,在家具拼装结构方面,采用将中国传统榫结构中的直榫结构与现代结构中的十字穿插组合结构结合的方法,利用结构横向与纵向的交织原理,以最少的材料实现家具承重能力的最大化,同时限定家具每个组成零件的尺寸、槽口、凹凸等细节位置。利用结构拼装组合的设计形式,在满足家具基本结构的同时,使各个结构交织穿插,实现家具的多功能要求,给家具单一的功能形式增加了多变性,且组合简单、拆卸方便,增加用户体验感,更好地迎合家具市场的大发展方向。

Design of Multifunctional Assembly Furniture Combined with Straight Tenon and Interpenetration Structure

The work aims to solve the problems that the current user groups have increased requirements for the diversification of furniture functions, and hopes that the furniture structure can be more concise and convenient for transport and assembly. Based on this social market demand, the method of combining the straight tenon structure in the traditional Chinese tenon structure with the cross-cutting combined structure in the modern structure is used in terms of the furniture assembly structure. Based on the principle of horizontal and vertical intertwining of the structure, the load-bearing capacity of the furniture is maximized with the least amount of materials, while the size, notch, unevenness and other details of each component of the furniture are limited. When the design form of the structural assembly combination is used to meet the basic structure of the furniture, the various structures are intertwined to achieve the multifunctional requirements of the furniture, which can add variability to the single functional form of the furniture and enable the furniture to be featured by simple combination and convenient disassembly. The proposed design intensifies the user experience and is in line with the general development direction of furniture market in a better way.