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RDX、HMX及CL-20晶体的高温高压相变研究进展
引用本文:郜婵,孙晓宇,梁文韬,李相东,张洋,代如成,王中平,张增明. RDX、HMX及CL-20晶体的高温高压相变研究进展[J]. 含能材料, 2020, 28(9): 902-914. DOI: 10.11943/CJEM2020088
作者姓名:郜婵  孙晓宇  梁文韬  李相东  张洋  代如成  王中平  张增明
作者单位:中国科学技术大学物理实验中心,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理系,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理系,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理系,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理系,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理实验中心,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理实验中心,安徽 合肥 230026,中国科学技术大学物理实验中心,安徽 合肥 230026;中国科学技术大学物理系,安徽 合肥 230026
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21905263),中国博士后科学基金(2019M652188),科学挑战专题资助(TZ2016001),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
摘    要:环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)、环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)和六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)三种多晶型含能材料在高压/高温高压下具有丰富的相变行为及相变特征,本文总结了三种炸药在不同压力环境下的相变路径、部分相结构及p-T相图,为含能材料的爆轰行为和理论研究工作提供参考。根据目前的研究现状,发现在较复杂的相变研究上仍存在分歧,大部分高压相的结构还不明确,p-T相图不够完善,相变理论的研究也存在明显不足。指出探索含能材料的不同晶型间转化机理和获取更多相结构信息将是未来的重点研究方向。

关 键 词:高温高压  含能材料  相变  相图
收稿时间:2020-04-13
修稿时间:2020-07-08

Review on Phase Transition of RDX, HMX and CL-20 Crystals under High Temperature and High Pressure
GAO Chan,SUN Xiao-yu,LIANG Wen-tao,LI Xiang-dong,ZHANG Yang,DAI Ru-cheng,WANG Zhong-ping and ZHANG Zeng-ming. Review on Phase Transition of RDX, HMX and CL-20 Crystals under High Temperature and High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(9): 902-914. DOI: 10.11943/CJEM2020088
Authors:GAO Chan  SUN Xiao-yu  LIANG Wen-tao  LI Xiang-dong  ZHANG Yang  DAI Ru-cheng  WANG Zhong-ping  ZHANG Zeng-ming
Affiliation:The Centre for Physical Experiments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,The Centre for Physical Experiments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,The Centre for Physical Experiments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China,The Centre for Physical Experiments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China;Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
Abstract:Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) and Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) own abundant phase transition behavior and characteristics under high pressure/high-temperature and high-pressure. The phase transition routes of three high explosives under different conditions, part of the phase structures under high pressure and p-T phase diagrams were summarized. These researches have provided effective references for the study of detonation behavior and theoretical analysis of energetic materials. Based on current works, there still exist some problems in this area. For example, some divergences still exist about the study of the complex phase transitions, most of the new structures under high pressure are not confirmed and the p-T diagrams are incomplete. In addition, the profound theoretical mechanism of the phase transition has not been sufficiently revealed. Therefore, it will serve as a main tendency to explore the mechanism of transformation between different crystal phases and obtain more information of phase structures in the future research.
Keywords:high temperature and high pressure  energetic materials  phase transition  phase diagram
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