| 关于保障我国镍矿资源供应安全的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴 琪,葛振华,陈从喜,马建明. 关于保障我国镍矿资源供应安全的思考[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(9) |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴 琪 葛振华 陈从喜 马建明 |
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| 作者单位： | 自然资源部信息中心,自然资源部信息中心,自然资源部信息中心,自然资源部信息中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 自然资源部地质勘查及矿产资源管理项目“全国矿业权统计分析”（编号：121101000000180044）；国家社科基金重大项目“大数据驱动下国家矿产资源安全战略管理现代化研究”（批准文号：18ZDA049） |
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| 摘 要： | 镍矿既是我国的战略矿产,也是我国的紧缺矿产,《全国矿产资源规划(2016～2020年)》提出,要建立战略性矿产监测预警机制,系统开展国内外矿产品供需和资源形势分析。本文依托近十年的镍矿资源和开发利用数据,阐述了我国镍矿的资源分布、储量情况、开发利用情况、消费情况及国内外供需格局,分析了在极端情况下国内镍矿资源还存在着较大的开发利用潜力,提出了加大国内储量利用程度、提高开采技术研发、加强技术出口,与资源国镍业跨国公司建立战略合作伙伴关系、扩大镍进口来源,降低进口集中度等建议,为保障我国镍矿资源供应安全提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 镍 储量 产量 消费 进出口 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-09-01 |
Perspective on the security of nickel resources supply in China |
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| WU Qi,GE Zhenhu,CHEN Congxi and MA Jianming. Perspective on the security of nickel resources supply in China[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(9) |
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| Authors: | WU Qi GE Zhenhu CHEN Congxi MA Jianming |
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| Affiliation: | Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources |
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| Abstract: | Nickel is not only a strategic mineral, but also a shortage mineral in China. National mineral resources planning(2016-2020) proposes to establish a strategic mineral monitoring and early warning mechanism and systematically analyze the supply and demand of mineral products and resource situation domestic and abroad. Based on the data of the past ten years, this paper expounds the resource distribution, reserves, development and utilization, consumption, domestic and foreign supply and demand patterns of nickel. This paper puts forward some suggestions, such as increasing the utilization of domestic reserves, improving the research and development of mining technology, strengthening the export of technology, reducing the concentration of import, etc., to provide reference for ensuring the security of nickel resource supply in China. |
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| Keywords: | nickel reserves output consumption import and export |
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