浅谈亚文化视角下的北京城保护

传统的北京城市历史文化保护已日趋完善，然而主流文化保护却面临城市空间特色丧失和城市文化趋同等问题。保护北京城不是保护一个纪念品，我们要保护的是一个有生命力的城市，保护城市发展所传承下来的物质载体与精神内涵。只有将文化精神层面的保护与传统建筑物质层面的保护相结合，才能真正保护好一个“活”的北京城。本文引入了“亚文化”的概念，试图从北京民俗文化、北京人生活情趣为线索，探寻失落的城市亚文化空间，将“亚文化”的发展思想融入到北京传统建筑的保护之中，寻求北京城亚文化空间的保护方式。

A research on the conservation of Beijing base on the perspective view of the sub-culture

The traditional urban conservation in Beijing have become more complete these days, however, the mainstream of conservation are facing the loss of urban space and the convergence of urban culture, and some other problems. To protect Beijing is not to protect a souvenir, souvenirs are lifeless. What we want to make is a viable city . In my opinion, the viable city must be variable in material and in spiritual. Only the combination of the protection of cultural in spiritual aspects and the protection of traditional building in materials can truly protect a ＂living＂ city of Beijing. This article introduces the ＂sub-culture＂ concept, trying to follow the clue of Beijing Folk Culture, Peking delight of life, to find the sub-cultural space that have been under-earth for a long time, and trying to combine the thought of development of the sub-culture with the protection of the unique traditional Beijing architecture, to protect disappearing traditional culture with the unique ways from the residents of Beiiing.