烘干机内部谷物水分实时检测系统

目的:减少贮存时因水分含量高引起的谷物霉变.方法:通过在多地进行数据测量确定含水量与检测频率的函数模型,设计一套以STM32单片机为控制芯片的烘干机内部谷物水分实时监测系统.设计平行极板传感器来检测不同含水量谷物的电容变化值,经由硬件电路将电容值转换为频率值,经过单片机计算后可得到烘干机内部谷物实时水分含量,再利用RS485通讯协议传输至显示屏实时显示.结果:该系统在线监测误差在0.5%以内,上位机实时显示水分含量的延迟时间小于0.1s,完全满足工程应用要求.结论:通过实地安装测试,该系统工作效率高,不会对谷物造成二次伤害.

Design of real-time detecting system for grain moisture in dryer

Objective: To reduce grain mildew caused by high water content in storage. Methods: The function model of water content and detection frequency is determined by data measurement in multiple sites. A real-time monitoring system of grain moisture value in the dryer was designed based on STM32 microcontroller. Through the design of parallel plate sensor to detect the change value of capacitance of grain with different moisture content, through the hardware circuit to convert the capacitance value into frequency value. Through the single-chip microcomputer calculation can get the real-time moisture content of grain inside the dryer, and then through RS485 communication transmission to the display screen real-time display. Results: This on-line monitoring error of the set is within 0.5%, and the delay time of the real-time moisture value displayed by the upper computer is less than 0.1 s, which fully meets the requirements of engineering application. Conclusion: Through the field installation test, the system is efficient and will not cause a secondary injury to the grain.