交际语境顺应与语内语用失误

语用失误是语用学中的一个重要研究课题。但目前的研究多局限于对跨文化交际中的语用失误进行研究,却忽略了同一母语文化交际中出现的语用失误（或曰语内语用失误）。文章以Ver-schueren的顺应理论为框架,分析了语内语用失误产生的根本原因,即语内语用失误是在言语交际过程中,由于交际的任何一方忽视了语言与交际语境诸因素的动态顺应而造成的;并提出防止和避免语内语用失误的策略,认为交际者应该培养敏锐的语境意识和元语用意识,从而提高语用能力,实现成功交际。

Communicative context adaptation and intralingual pragmatic failure

Pragmatic failure holds an important pragmatic failure mainly focuses on interlingual position in the study of pragmatics. The study of the pragmatic failure with fewer efforts made on intralingual pragmatic failure. The cause of intralingual pragmatic failure is analyzed in schueren＇s adaptation theory. The main cause of intralingual pragmatic failure lies terms of Verin that in the course of communication either the utterer or the interpreter fails to adapt language to communicative context. Developing sensitive context and meta-pragmatic awareness to adjust proper way to reduce intralingual pragmatic failure to improve the pragmatic speeches flexibly is the comoetence.