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New Stack Design of Micro‐tubular SOFCs for Portable Power Sources
Authors:T Suzuki  Y Funahashi  T Yamaguchi  Y Fujishiro  M Awano
Abstract:Micro‐tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have high thermal stability and higher volumetric power density, which are considered to be ideal features for portable power sources and auxiliary power units for automobile. Here, we report a new stack design using anode supported micro‐tubular SOFCs with 2 mm diameter using Gd doped CeO2 (GDC) electrolyte, NiO‐GDC anode and (La, Sr)(Co, Fe)O3 (LSCF)‐GDC cathode. The new stack consists of three bundles with five tubular cells, sealing layers and interconnects and fuel manifolds. The performance of the stack whose volume is 1 cm3 was shown to be 2.8 V OCV and maximum power output of 1.5 W at 500 °C, applying air only by natural convection. The results also showed strong dependence of the fuel flow rates on the stack performance, which was correlated to the gas diffusion limitation.
Keywords:Anode‐supported  Ceria  Micro‐tubular  SOFC  Stack
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