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燃烧法快速合成黄色可控轻质纳米氧化铈
引用本文:李秀萍,赵荣祥.燃烧法快速合成黄色可控轻质纳米氧化铈[J].化工科技,2012,20(3):14-17.
作者姓名:李秀萍  赵荣祥
作者单位:1. 辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院,辽宁抚顺,113001
2. 辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺,113001
基金项目:基金项目:国家青年基金资助项目(21003069).
摘    要:以硝酸铈为氧化剂和抗坏血酸为燃烧剂,采用燃烧法快速合成纳米氧化铈,并用XRD、IR、UV、SEM等技术进行表征.同时进行燃烧剂、煅烧温度、盐助溶剂的考察.得出燃烧法的最佳实验条件为:n(硝酸铈)∶n(抗坏血酸)=1∶2,可以不加助溶剂,不经洗涤、煅烧.在此条件下所制备的氧化铈质量轻,颗粒细.

关 键 词:燃烧法  纳米氧化铈  黄色可控

Combustion rapidly synthesized controllable yellow and light cerium oxides
LI Xiu-ping , ZHAO Rong-xiang.Combustion rapidly synthesized controllable yellow and light cerium oxides[J].Science & Technology In Chemical Industry,2012,20(3):14-17.
Authors:LI Xiu-ping  ZHAO Rong-xiang
Affiliation:1. School of Chemistry & Material ,Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology Fushun 113001, China;2. School of Petrochemical Engineering ,Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology ; Fushun 113001, China)
Abstract:With cerium nitrate as the oxidant, ascorbic acid as burners, combustion rapidly synthesized cerium oxides. The sample was characterized by XRD, IR, UV, SEM. The experiment inspected burners dosage,calcined temperature, salt cosoivent impact on samples. The optimum conditions are as follows:molar ratio of cerium nitrate and ascorbic acid is 1 - 2, no adding to cosolvent, neither washing nor calcining. Under this conditions,light weigh and fine grain cerium oxide was obtained.
Keywords:Combustion  Cerium oxides  Controlling yellow
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