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细粒白云石疏水聚团的原位研究
引用本文:叶军建,张覃,李先海,王贤晨,沈智慧,卯松.细粒白云石疏水聚团的原位研究[J].矿冶工程,2020,40(3):39-42.
作者姓名:叶军建  张覃  李先海  王贤晨  沈智慧  卯松
作者单位:1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025; 2.喀斯特地区优势矿产资源高效利用国家地方联合工程实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025; 3.贵州省非金属矿产资源综合利用重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51474078)
摘    要:采用聚焦光束反射测量仪和颗粒录影显微镜原位观测了-30μm细粒白云石在脂肪酸类药剂GJBW以及煤油诱导下的疏水聚团尺寸和形貌,考察了GJBW浓度、煤油用量、油滴粒度、pH值和搅拌速度的影响。结果表明,GJBW诱导形成了疏松的支链结构聚团,微米级油滴能显著增大聚团尺寸和强度,形成较紧密的球形结构聚团。搅拌速度较高时聚团有所破坏,但当搅拌速度降低时,聚团可以重构。原位表征能更准确地揭示细颗粒的疏水聚团过程。

关 键 词:疏水聚团  白云石  聚团尺寸  聚团形貌  乳化煤油  磷灰石  浮选
收稿时间:2020-01-19

In-situ Investigation of Hydrophobic Agglomeration of Fine Dolomite
YE Jun-jian,ZHANG Qin,LI Xian-hai,WANG Xian-chen,SHEN Zhi-hui,MAO Song.In-situ Investigation of Hydrophobic Agglomeration of Fine Dolomite[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2020,40(3):39-42.
Authors:YE Jun-jian  ZHANG Qin  LI Xian-hai  WANG Xian-chen  SHEN Zhi-hui  MAO Song
Affiliation:1.Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; 2.National & Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering for Effective Utilization of Regional Mineral Resources from Karst Areas, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Nonmetal Mineral Resources, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
Abstract:The hydrophobic agglomeration of fine dolomite particles (-30 μm) induced by fatty acids agent GJBW and kerosene were investigated. The size and morphology of the aggregates were in-situ observed with focused beam reflectance measurement and real-time particle vision and measurement methods. The effects of GJBW dosage, kerosene dosage, kerosene droplet size, pulp pH value and stirring speed were studied. It is found that the induction of GJBW can result in the formation of loose branched-chain structured aggregates, and then kerosene droplets of micron-scale can greatly increase the size and strength of aggregates, which results in the aggregates being of compact and spherical shape. The aggregates will be disintegrated at an increased stirring speed, but can be reconstructed as the speed is slowing down. The in-situ characterization techniques can be utilized to precisely reveal the hydrophobic agglomeration process of fine particles.
Keywords:hydrophobic agglomeration  dolomite  aggregate size  aggregate morphology  emulsified kerosene  apatite  flotation  
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