包容性设计视角下基于AHP和QFD法的智慧照明设计系统研究

目的 从包容性设计的角度切入，以城市照明设施为研究对象，构建城市智慧照明系统，旨在优化城市公共设施建设，提高城市资源利用率，并通过提高照明设施的自适应性来满足城市不同场景中的照明需求，探寻城市基础设施智慧化发展的道路。方法 综合分析上海主要街道的路灯设施情况，利用KJ法挖掘城市中各类场景下的照明需求。运用AHP确定城市照明需求权重，建立HOQ质量屋确定各设计特征指标权重值，以此开展智慧照明设计实践。结果 总结了用户在不同场景下的照明需求，设计出符合各场景的城市照明设施，并构建出以智慧照明为基础的智慧交通体系与CPS信息物理系统。结论 包容性设计理论对城市照明设施设计具有指导意义，通过PRONA智慧照明设计实践，建立了城市智慧照明系统，设计新型城市照明设施以解决城市能源问题，为智慧城市发展建设提供实践参考。

Smart Lighting Design System Based on AHP and QFD from the Perspective of Inclusive Design

The work aims to construct an urban smart lighting system from the perspective of inclusive design with urban lighting facilities as the research object so as to optimize the construction of urban public facilities, improve the utilization rate of urban resources, improve the adaptability of lighting facilities to meet the lighting needs in different scenes of the city, and explore the smart development road of urban infrastructure. Comprehensive analysis was conducted on the main street lighting facilities in Shanghai. The KJ method was used to explore the lighting needs in various scenes in the city. AHP was used to determine the weight of urban lighting demand, and an HOQ quality house was established to determine the weight of each design feature index, so as to carry out smart lighting design practice. The lighting requirements of users in different scenarios were summarized. Urban lighting facilities were designed in accordance with each scenario. An intelligent transportation system and a CPS information physical system based on intelligent lighting were constructed. Inclusive design theory has guiding significance for the design of urban lighting facilities. Through the research process of AHP and QFD, urban smart lighting system is established, and new urban lighting facilities are designed to solve urban energy problems, providing practical reference for the development and construction of smart cities.