Gas-Sensing Properties of Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Molten-Salt Route |
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Authors: | Sonali L. Darshane Rupali G. Deshmukh Shankar S. Suryavanshi Imtiaz S. Mulla |
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Affiliation: | Department of Physics, Solapur University, Solapur 413255, India; National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India |
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Abstract: | Zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized at 700°C using sodium chloride as a growth inhibitor. Single-phase formation of spinel zinc ferrite having crystallite size in the range of 15–20 nm was observed by XRD and confirmed by TEM. In the present work, the gas-sensing properties of these zinc ferrite nanoparticles toward ethanol, LPG, H2, NO x . SO x , and H2S have been studied. It was found that they exhibit excellent selective sensitivity toward 200 ppm of H2S at the operating temperature of 250°C, and thus this nanosized ferrite is expected to be useful in an industrial application as a potential H2S gas sensor. |
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