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1-(2-三甲基硅氧乙基)-5-巯基四氮唑的合成研究
引用本文:李雪明,钱洪胜,鲁国彬,晏文武.1-(2-三甲基硅氧乙基)-5-巯基四氮唑的合成研究[J].化工时刊,2011,25(5):25-26,37.
作者姓名:李雪明  钱洪胜  鲁国彬  晏文武
作者单位:浙江新和成股份有限公司技术中心,浙江新昌,312500
摘    要:以乙醇胺为起始原料,经三甲基氯硅烷保护制得2-(三甲基硅氧基)乙胺,再经与二硫化碳反应,再与溴乙烷缩合得到N-(2-三甲基硅氧乙基)二硫代氨基甲酸乙酯、然后再与叠氮化钠成环反应合成了1-(2-三甲基硅氧乙基)-5-巯基四氮唑.用三甲基氯硅烷作为乙醇胺的羟基保护试剂,保护和脱保护具有反应条件温和、收率高等 优点,反应总收...

关 键 词:1-(2-三甲基硅氧乙基)-5-巯基四氮唑  乙醇胺  三甲基氯硅烷  2-(三甲基硅氧基)乙胺  合成

Study on Synthesis of 1 - (2 - trimethyl silanyloxy - ethyl) -1H - tetrazole - 5 - thiol
Li Xueming,Qian Hongsheng,Lu Guobin,Yan Wenwu.Study on Synthesis of 1 - (2 - trimethyl silanyloxy - ethyl) -1H - tetrazole - 5 - thiol[J].Chemical Industry Times,2011,25(5):25-26,37.
Authors:Li Xueming  Qian Hongsheng  Lu Guobin  Yan Wenwu
Affiliation:Li Xueming Qian Hongsheng Lu Guobin Yan Wenwu(Technical Center of Zhejiang NHU Co.Ltd,Xinchang 312500)
Abstract:1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol was synthesized from ethanolamine as the starting material,via hydroxyl protection with trimethyl chlorosilane,react with carbon bisulfide? then condensation with bromoethane get 1-(2-trimethylsilanyloxy-ethyl)dithiocarbamic acid ethyl ester;it cyclization with sodium azide get 1-(2-trimethylsilanyloxy-ethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol.The protection and deprotection processes have advantages of mild reactive condition,high yield,the overall yield was over 85%.
Keywords:1-(2-trimethylsilanyloxy-ethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol ethanolamine trimethyl chlorosilane 2-trimethylsilanyloxy-ethylamine synthesis
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