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竹制生物炭负载TiO2-SnO2电化学处理焦化废水
引用本文:张婷婷,刘永军,周成涛,董欣,刘嘉晨.竹制生物炭负载TiO2-SnO2电化学处理焦化废水[J].化工学报,2020,71(12):5793-5801.
作者姓名:张婷婷  刘永军  周成涛  董欣  刘嘉晨
作者单位:1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055;2.西安建筑科技大学西北水资源与环境生态 教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055;3.中铁二十局集团第六工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710032;4.内蒙古科技大学,内蒙古 包头 014010
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;陕西省重点研发项目
摘    要:制备了一种新型竹制生物炭负载TiO2-SnO2的颗粒电极,采用SEM、FT-IR、BET及XRD对其进行表征,并对其在三维电化学系统中处理焦化废水的性能进行了研究。结果表明:竹制生物炭拥有致密的微孔空间结构,改性后其表面和内部存在大量的Ti-Sn氧化物;在电流密度为30 mA/cm2,经过150 min电解处理后,焦化废水的COD去除率达到73.96%,DOC去除率达到66.72%,UV254由6.65 cm-1降至3.00 cm-1;三维荧光光谱结果表明:焦化废水中大部分有机化合物和可溶性微生物副产物被降解和转化。Ti、Sn的加入提高了颗粒电极电氧化、电吸附和电催化的性能,改善了焦化废水的处理效果。此外,本研究为电化学氧化法处理焦化废水的工程实践提供了基础研究的可能性。

关 键 词:颗粒电极  焦化废水  竹制生物炭  催化  电化学氧化  
收稿时间:2020-04-01

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater
ZHANG Tingting,LIU Yongjun,ZHOU Chengtao,DONG Xin,LIU Jiachen.TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2020,71(12):5793-5801.
Authors:ZHANG Tingting  LIU Yongjun  ZHOU Chengtao  DONG Xin  LIU Jiachen
Affiliation:1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China;2.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China;3.No. 6 Engineering Corporation Limited of CR20G, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi, China;4.Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
Abstract:A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO2-SnO2 particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV254 reduced from 6.65 cm-1 to 3.00 cm-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm2. The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.
Keywords:particle electrodes  coking wastewater  bamboo biochar  catalysis  electrochemical oxidation  
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