基于职业技能培训的建筑材料检测应用型人才培养模式探讨

建筑材料质量是关系工程质量的重要方面,建筑材料检测是工程施工的重要环节,因此,在工程建设过程中须定时、按规对建筑材料进行质量检测。建筑材料质量检测是一项专业性、规范性和技术性极强的工作,对从业人员的知识水平和技术能力有较高要求。职业技能培训是培养建筑材料检测专业技能人才的重要途径。文章探讨了中国现行建筑材料检测应用型人才培养模式,分析了基于职业技能培训的建筑材料检测应用型人才培养特点、规律及主要问题,概要阐述了优化改进措施和基本实施策略,明确了人才培养中的"三个意识"、培养侧重点及多元教学资源。同时,基于建筑材料应用型人才培养实践,提出5步递进式培训新方法。

Applied talents training mode of construction materials quality inspection for occupation skill training

Construction materials quality is the basis of civil engineering, construction materials quality inspection is a key procedure of engineering construction. Therefore, the construction materials should be tested regularly as required during the construction process. As a highly professional, normative and technical work, the quality inspection of construction material requires employees to master abundant relative knowledge and professional skills. One of the most important methods for construction material inspectors to acquire relevant knowledge and skills is occupation skill training. This study discussed the current situations in applied talents training of construction materials quality inspection. The characteristics, regular patterns and main challenges of occupation skill training were analyzed as well. Then the improvement measures and basic implementation strategies to improve the training effects were expounded briefly. Then the Three Consciousness for employees and training emphasis were explained in detail. This study also underlined the significance of building multiple teaching resources. Finally, a new five step progressive training method is proposed based on the training practice.