双饱和度法在三湖地区低饱和度气层识别中的应用

柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系地层沉积疏松、储层泥质含量高、低饱和度气层发育。低饱和度气层的三孔隙度曲线"镜像"不明显,地层电阻率低,难以识别。由于高泥质含量的影响,利用阿尔奇公式计算含水饱和度效果较差,因此采用了可以消除泥质影响的印度尼西亚公式。影响束缚水饱和度的因素有很多,三湖地区主要受泥质的影响。基于纯气层处含水饱和度等于束缚水饱和度的原理,建立了束缚水饱和度与泥质含量的定量关系,以此确定束缚水饱和度。在较准确地计算含水饱和度和束缚水饱和度的基础上,结合录井和试气等资料,利用交会图技术建立了双饱和度法识别和区分低饱和度气层的解释标准。实际应用证明,双饱和度法能较好地区分低饱和度气层以及水层。

Application of dual saturation method in the low saturation unconsolidated gas-bearing sandstone in Sanhu area

The Quaternary of Sanhu area in Chaidamu Basin develops loose sedimentary gas reservoir with low-saturation and high shale content.In low-saturation gas reservoir,themirror imageof triporosity curve is not obvious and the resistivity is low,so the reservoir is difficult to identify.For the impact of high shale content,bad result will be obtained by using Archie equation to calculate water saturation.Therefore,we utilized Indonesia equation that can reduce the impact of shale content.There are many factors i...