我国油气矿权出让制度改革与油气储量价值化研究

当前我国石油天然气行业为了适应国家油气矿业权体制机制改革，正在进行矿权竞争性出让和储量价值化的探索。为进一步发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性地位，了解油气矿权流转现状及存在的问题，通过对国际石油公司矿权流转的主要做法和我国油气矿权流转实践的研究，系统总结了我国油气矿权出让制度改革与油气储量价值化研究进展。“十三五”以来，我国油气矿业权高度集中的围城逐渐被打破，政府监管方式逐步转变，配套政策法规日趋完善，区块流转第三方交易服务平台开始运转。油气储量价值化评价是矿业权的流转、油气储量的有偿转让和交易的关键环节，在系统总结国内外储量价值化评估方法的基础上，以川东南A区块为例，针对多类型油气藏关键参数的确定，阐述了单位储量价格法的具体应用。 

Transfer system reform for oil and gas mineral rights and value of reserves in China

At present, in order to adapt to the reform of national oil and gas mining right system, the domestic oil and gas industry is exploring the competitive transfer of mineral rights and the exploration of reserve value, which is a new topic in China. In order to give full play to the fundamental position of market in resource allocation, and to understand the current status and existing problems of the transfer of oil and gas mineral rights, it was analyzed in this paper for the main practices of the international oil company's and our country's oil and gas mineral rights transfer, and the research progress of our country's oil and gas mineral right transfer system reform and the value of oil and gas reserves was summarized. Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", the besieged city with a high concentration of oil and gas mining rights in our country has been gradually broken, government supervision methods have been gradually changed, supporting policies and regulations have been improved day by day, and the third-party transaction service platform for block transfer has begun to operate. The value-based evaluation of oil and gas reserves is a key link in the transfer of mining rights and the paid transfer and transaction of oil and gas reserves. On the basis of systematically summarizing the valuation methods of reserves at home and abroad, taking block A in the southeastern part of Sichuan Basin as an example, the specific application of the unit reserve price method was practiced for the determination of key parameters of multiple types of oil and gas reservoirs.