城市轨道车辆车体复合吸振器建模与仿真

Modeling and simulation of composite vibration absorber for urban rail vehicle body

To reduce vibration of urban rail vehicle body, using modal orthogonality, car body was equivalent to a homogeneous Euler beam with uniform cross-section, the vertical dynamic model of an elastic body-track-composite absorber rigid-flexible coupled system was established, and the design method for composite absorber suitable for this model was proposed.According to operating conditions of urban rail vehicles, the functional relation among stiffness, mass parameters and target frequency of the composite absorber was solved analytically.By going through the mass value of two vibrators of the composite absorber, its matching stiffness parameters were obtained.Using the established evaluation index of the body vibration energy, the vibration reduction performance of the composite absorber designed with different parameters was evaluated to obtain the parametric design of the composite absorber with the minimum body vibration energy.Finally, the vibration reduction effect of the composite absorber was verified by combining with the vehicle stationarity index.The research results showed that there are two natural frequencies of the composite absorber; when designing its parameters, the two natural frequencies should be coordinated with the natural frequency of vehicle body floating and sinking and body first-order elastic frequency; the established body vibration energy evaluation index can be used to comprehensively evaluate vibration reduction performance of absorbers with different designs; the composite absorber installation has a better vibration reduction effect on the vehicle body vibration, and improves the vehicle’s operation quality; the study results provide a reference for the research using composite vibration absorbers to reduce   vehicle vertical vibration.