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Chemical characterization of honey bees by curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography-pattern recognition
Affiliation:1. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;2. Alberta Transplant Applied Genomics Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;3. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;4. Lung Transplant Service, Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;6. Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France;7. Department of Medicine University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;8. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Abstract:Valcarce, R. and Smith, G.G., 1989. Chemical characterization of honey bees by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography-pattern recognition. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 6: 157-166.Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography coupled with the application of three different multivariate pattern recognition programs [SPSS-X (hierarchical cluster analysis), MVSP (principal component analysis) and FCVPC-87 (fuzzy c-varieties pattern recognition)] was used to develop an alternative technique for discriminating European, African, Africanized, and F1, hybrid honey bees based on non-morphological characteristics. FCVPC-87 was also employed to evaluate the pyrograms for the discriminating chemical features responsible for differentiating these bees. The chemical identities of the discriminating peaks were determined by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
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