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Miniaturized active stepped impedance planar inverted-F antenna using common ground
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Optical Materials and Structures, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia;2. Functional Electronics Laboratory, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia;3. Laboratory of Single Crystal Growth, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia;4. Radio-Received and Radio-Transmitted Devices Department, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630073, Russia;5. Department of Electronic Devices, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630073, Russia;6. General Physics Department, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630073, Russia;1. Department of Electronics Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Government Engineering College, Ajmer 305025, India;2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Government Engineering College, Ajmer 305025, India;3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, India;1. Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engg, Institute of Engineering and Management (IEM), Gurukul Campus, Sector V, Kolkata, WB 700 091, India;2. Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India;1. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China;2. Optics and Photonic Technology Laboratory, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;3. Paul Scherrer Institute, WSLA-004, Switzerland
Abstract:This paper presents a compact active integrated antenna (AIA) comprising of class-A power amplifier (PA) and stepped impedance planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA). In the proposed design, a common ground is used for both PA and PIFA, resulting a compact antenna of size 0.14λ0 × 0.11λ0 × 0.01λ00 is free space wavelength at 0.85 GHz). Moreover, it is demonstrated that by using the stepped impedance radiator the operating frequency of the active PIFA is shifted down from its natural resonant frequency of 1.36 GHz to 0.85 GHz, offering an extensive size reduction of 80%. This active integration increases the passive antenna gain through the effective loading of the antenna to the power amplifier. The measured result indicates that the active and passive antennas achieved the gain of 15.7 dB and 3.81 dBi, respectively after the integration. In addition, the maximum SAR value of antenna is found to be 0.64 W/kg.
Keywords:Active integrated antenna  Class-A power amplifier  Planar inverted-F antenna  Gain  Miniaturization
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