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BPA-Containing Polydopamine Nanoparticles for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in a U87 Glioma Orthotopic Model
Authors:Liqun Dai  Jie Liu  Xiaosheng Zhao  Yuhao Li  Siming Zhou  Liping Yuan  Diyun Shu  Lili Pan  Yuan-hao Liu  Zhiyong Qian
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041 China;2. Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 China;3. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210016 China

Neuboron Medtech Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211112 China;4. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210016 China

Abstract:Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising therapy for refractory cancer based on the cytotoxic reaction of 10B (n, α) 7Li. Although two BNCT agents are clinically available, they are quickly metabolized and show modest enrichment in tumor sites, partially limiting BNCT widespread application. Consequently, novel agents that perform active targeting and show good biocompatibility have to be developed. Herein, boronophenylalanine-containing polydopamine (B-PDA) nanoparticles are easily fabricated by encapsulating boronophenylalanine (BPA) in polydopamine via nitrogen-boronate coordination. In this study, B-PDA achieves increased tumor accumulation and prolonged retention effects in the tumor site and superior antitumor activity post neutron irradiation in the orthotopic xenograft glioma model. In brief, this study offers a novel strategy for BPA delivery and may broaden the perspective on nanomedicine design for BNCT.
Keywords:boron neutron capture therapy  BPA delivery  B-PDA  glioma
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