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Realization of current-mode biquadratic filter employing multiple output OTAs and MO-CCII
Affiliation:1. Micro-electronics and Instrumentation Laboratory University of Monastir Monastir, Tunisia;2. Micro-electronics and Instrumentation Laboratory University of Monastir Monastir, Tunisia Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse, Tunisia;1. Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balikesir 10200, Turkey;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Pamukkale University, Kinikli, 20160 Denizli, Turkey;3. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Dogus University, Acibadem, Kadikoy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey;1. Independent Researcher, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Pamukkale University, Kinikli 20160, Denizli, Turkey;3. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Dogus University, Acibadem, Kadikoy 34722, Istanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Physics, Electronics Laboratory, University of Patras, Patras GR-26504, Greece;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, P.O. 27272, United Arab Emirates;3. Independent Researcher, No.14, Taheri Street, Davamand Street, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Dogus University, Kadikoy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey;5. Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada;6. Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Cairo, Egypt;1. Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, Località Campo di Pile, via Gronchi 18, L’Aquila 67100, Italy;2. Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), Sapienza University, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome 00184, Italy
Abstract:This paper presents a low voltage low power operational transconductance amplifier circuit. By using a source degeneration technique, the proposed realization powered at ±0.9 V shows a high DC gain of 63 dB with a unity gain frequency at 3.5 MHz, a wide dynamic range and a total harmonic distortion of ?60 dB at 1 MHz for an input of 1 Vpp. According to the connection of negative current terminal to positive voltage terminal of double output OTA circuit, a second generation current conveyor (CCII-) has been realized. This circuit offers a good linearity over the dynamic range, an excellent accuracy and wide current mode of 56 MHz and voltage mode of 16.78 MHz cut-off frequency f-3 dB.Thereafter, new SIMO current-mode biquadratic filter composed by OTA and CCII as active elements and two grounded capacitors is implemented. This filter is characterized by (i) independent adjusting of pole frequency and quality factor, (ii) it can realize all simulations results without changing the circuit topology, (iii) it shows low power consumption about 0.24 mW. All simulations are performed by Cadence (Cadence Design Systems) technology Tower Jazz 0.18 μm TS18SL.
Keywords:Operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)  Second generation current conveyor  Dynamic range  Low-voltage low-power  Source-degeneration  Current-mode  Biquadratic filter
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