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复合添加剂对锌在KOH溶液中电化学行为的影响
引用本文:蔡增鑫,林胜舟,王贵生,周合兵,李伟善.复合添加剂对锌在KOH溶液中电化学行为的影响[J].电源技术,2009,33(12).
作者姓名:蔡增鑫  林胜舟  王贵生  周合兵  李伟善
作者单位:1. 华南师范大学,化学与环境学院,广东,广州,510006
2. 广东高校电化学储能与发电技术重点实验室,广东,广州,510631;华南理工大学,材料科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510641
3. 华南师范大学,化学与环境学院,广东,广州,510006;广东高校电化学储能与发电技术重点实验室,广东,广州,510631
基金项目:国家大学生创新性实验计划项目,国家自然科学基金项目,科技部国际合作重点项目 
摘    要:采用失重法、电化学方法、扫描电镜等方法研究了咪唑、聚乙二醇400及由两者组成的复合添加剂对锌在3mol/L KOH溶液中的电化学行为的影响.结果表明:单一添加剂及其组合均具有一定的缓蚀作用,但与单一添加剂相比,由咪唑和聚乙二醇400组成的复合添加剂缓蚀效果明显更好,这是由于咪唑和聚乙二醇400之间产生了协同作用所致,这种协同作用表现在有咪唑存在的情况下,聚乙二醇400更容易吸附在锌电极的表面,此外,两者能发挥自身的优势,弥补对方在结构上的不足,提高缓蚀效果.

关 键 词:添加剂    缓蚀  电化学行为

Effect of complex additive on electrochemical behavior of Zn in KOH solution
CAI Zeng-xin,LIN Sheng-zhou,WANG Gui-sheng,ZHOU He-bing,LI Wei-shan.Effect of complex additive on electrochemical behavior of Zn in KOH solution[J].Chinese Journal of Power Sources,2009,33(12).
Authors:CAI Zeng-xin  LIN Sheng-zhou  WANG Gui-sheng  ZHOU He-bing  LI Wei-shan
Affiliation:CAI Zeng-xin1,LIN Sheng-zhou1,WANG Gui-sheng1,ZHOU He-bing2,3,LI Wei-shan1,2 (1.School of Chemistry & Environment,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China,2. Key Lab of Technology on Electrochemical Energy Storage and Power Generation in Guangdong Universities,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631,3. College of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510641,China)
Abstract:Electrochemical behavior of Zn in 3 mol/L KOH solution containing imidazole, PEG400 and their mixture was investigated by weight-loss, electrochemistry methods and scanning electron microscope. The results show that either the single additive or the mixed additives can suppress the corrosion of zinc. The inhibition efficiency of the mixed additives is higher than that of any single additive because of the synergistic effect between imidazole and PEG400. In the mixed additives, the adsorption of PEG400 on th...
Keywords:additives  zinc  inhibition  electrochemical behavior
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